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1.
An. pediatr. (2003. Ed. impr.) ; 92(1): 28-36, ene. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-186815

RESUMO

Introducción: La talla baja es motivo de preocupación familiar y constituye una consulta frecuente en pediatría. Para su diagnóstico las gráficas de crecimiento son una herramienta imprescindible. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar el impacto del cambio de gráficas de referencia en el diagnóstico de talla baja en nuestra área de salud. Sujetos y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal de base poblacional. Los valores de la talla de los niños y niñas de 4, 6, 10 y 13 años se compararon con las tablas de la Fundación Orbegozo 2004 Longitudinal y 2011. Se calcularon las prevalencias de talla baja y el percentil 3 de la muestra del estudio para realizar las comparaciones. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 12.256 registros válidos (89% de la población). La prevalencia de talla baja aumentó en todas las edades con el cambio de las gráficas: diferencia de prevalencias del 3,6% (IC95%: 2,8 a 4,5) a los 4 años; 1,8% (IC95%: 1,3 a 2,3) a los 6 años; 2,8% (IC95%: 2,2 a 3,4) a los 10 años y 1,4% (IC95%: 0,8 a 1,9) a los 13 años. En números absolutos, se pasó de 58 diagnósticos de talla baja con las gráficas 2004 (34 niños y 24 niñas) a 352 con las 2011 (155 niños y 197 niñas). Conclusiones: El cambio de referencia ha multiplicado por 6 el número de diagnósticos de talla baja. La patología hallada en los casos diagnosticados con las gráficas 2011 que no se hubieran diagnosticado con las gráficas anteriores nos permitirá evaluar la idoneidad del cambio realizado


Introduction: Short stature is a family concern, and is a common reason for consultations in paediatrics. Growth charts are an essential diagnostic tool. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of changing reference charts in the diagnosis of short stature in a health area. Subjects and methods: A population-based-cross-sectional-descriptive-study was performed in which the height of children of 4, 6, 10 and 13 years-old were compared with the growth charts of the Fundación Orbegozo 2004 Longitudinal and 2011. The prevalence of short stature and the 3 rd percentile of the study sample were calculated. Results: There were 12,256 valid records (89% of the population). The prevalence of short stature increased at all ages with the change in the growth charts, with differences of prevalence of 3.6% (95% CI: 2.8 to 4.5) at 4 years; 1.8% (95% CI: 1.3 to 2.3) at 6 years; 2.8% (95% CI: 2.2 to 3.4) at 10 years, and 1.4% (95% CI: 0.8 to 1.9) at 13 years. In absolute numbers, it went from 58 diagnoses of short stature with the 2004 Longitudinal charts (34 boys and 24 girls) to 352 with the 2011 (155 boys and 197 girls). Conclusions: The change in reference growth charts has increased by 6-fold the number of diagnoses of short stature. The pathological condition found in the cases diagnosed with the 2011 growth charts that had not been diagnosed with the previous charts will allow us to evaluate the suitability of the change


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Criança , Peso-Estatura , Desenvolvimento Infantil , Gráficos de Crescimento , Prevalência , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Estatura , Estatura-Idade , Antropometria , 28599
2.
An Pediatr (Engl Ed) ; 92(1): 28-36, 2020 Jan.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31104894

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Short stature is a family concern, and is a common reason for consultations in paediatrics. Growth charts are an essential diagnostic tool. The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of changing reference charts in the diagnosis of short stature in a health area. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: A population-based-cross-sectional-descriptive-study was performed in which the height of children of 4, 6, 10 and 13 years-old were compared with the growth charts of the Fundación Orbegozo 2004 Longitudinal and 2011. The prevalence of short stature and the 3rd percentile of the study sample were calculated. RESULTS: There were 12,256 valid records (89% of the population). The prevalence of short stature increased at all ages with the change in the growth charts, with differences of prevalence of 3.6% (95% CI: 2.8 to 4.5) at 4 years; 1.8% (95% CI: 1.3 to 2.3) at 6 years; 2.8% (95% CI: 2.2 to 3.4) at 10 years, and 1.4% (95% CI: 0.8 to 1.9) at 13 years. In absolute numbers, it went from 58 diagnoses of short stature with the 2004 Longitudinal charts (34 boys and 24 girls) to 352 with the 2011 (155 boys and 197 girls). CONCLUSIONS: The change in reference growth charts has increased by 6-fold the number of diagnoses of short stature. The pathological condition found in the cases diagnosed with the 2011 growth charts that had not been diagnosed with the previous charts will allow us to evaluate the suitability of the change.


Assuntos
Estatura , Gráficos de Crescimento , Transtornos do Crescimento/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Distribuição por Idade , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Transtornos do Crescimento/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Prevalência , Valores de Referência , Espanha/epidemiologia
3.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 18(70): 129-137, abr.-jun. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-153800

RESUMO

Objetivos: estimar las diferencias de prevalencias de obesidad y sobrepeso de nuestra población entre las gráficas más utilizadas en nuestro medio. Material y métodos: estudio descriptivo trasversal de base poblacional. Se diagnosticó sobrepeso u obesidad comparando el índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 8905 niños de 6, 10 y 13 años con los puntos de corte establecidos por las siguientes tablas: Fundación Orbegozo 1988, 2004 y 2011 (FO88, FO04 y FO11); International Obesity Task Force 2012 (IOTF12); Organización Mundial de la Salud 2007 (OMS07); y Estudio Transversal Español 2008 (ETE08). Resultados: las tablas ETE08 proporcionaron las prevalencias de obesidad más bajas para todas las edades (2,8%, intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95]: 2,3 a 3,4 a los seis años; 2,2% [IC 95: 1,7 a 2,8] a los diez años; y 2,2% [IC 95: 1,6 a 2,8] a los 13 años). Las OMS07 proporcionaron la prevalencia de obesidad más alta a los seis años 10,6% (IC 95: 9,6 a 11,6) y las FO88 para las demás edades: 15,4% (IC 95: 14,1 a 16,6) a los diez años y 12,4% (IC 95: 11 a 13,7) a los 13 años. En cuanto al sobrepeso, las OMS07 presentaron las prevalencias más altas mientras que las FO88 presentaron las más bajas. Conclusiones: Las prevalencias de obesidad y sobrepeso varían de forma importante según las diferentes tablas de crecimiento. Es preciso conocer las tablas que utilizamos para poder contextualizar los resultados. Los datos sobre prevalencia de obesidad y sobrepeso deben ir siempre acompañados de las tablas utilizadas, ya que en caso contrario los valores carecen de sentido (AU)


Objectives: to estimate the differences in prevalence of obesity and overweight in our population using different growth charts. Methods: population based, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Overweight or obesity were diagnosed by comparing the BMI of 8905 children aged 6, 10 and 13 with the cut-off points established by the following charts: Orbegozo Foundation 1988, 2004 and 2011; International Obesity Task Force 2012; WHO 2007; and Spanish cross-sectional study 2008. Results: the Spanish cross-sectional study 2008 chart provided the lowest prevalence for all ages (2.8% [CI 95%: 2.3 to 3.4] at 6 years, 2.2% [CI 95%: 1.7 to 2.8] at 10 years and 2.2% [CI 95%: 1.6 to 2.8] at 13 years). The WHO 2007 chart provided the highest prevalence of obesity at 6 years (10.6% [CI 95%: 9.6 to 11.6]) and the Orbegozo Foundation 1988 chart for other age groups (15.4% [CI 95%: 14.1 to 16.6] at 10 years and 12.4% [CI 95%: 11 to 13.7] at 13 years). Regarding overweight, the results were also discordant. The WHO 2007 chart had the highest prevalence while Orbegozo Foundation 1988 had the lowest. Conclusions: the prevalence of overweight and obesity varies significantly according to the different growth charts. We should know the growth charts we use to contextualize the results. Data on the prevalence of obesity and overweight should always be accompanied by the chart used because otherwise the values are meaningless (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Adolescente , Desenvolvimento Infantil/classificação , Desenvolvimento Infantil/fisiologia , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Sobrepeso/prevenção & controle , Obesidade/epidemiologia , Obesidade/prevenção & controle , Peso Corporal/fisiologia , Peso-Estatura/fisiologia , Estudos Transversais/instrumentação , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , 28599
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